The difference between Hypothesis and Prediction is that hypothesis is scientific and based on evidence and facts. Rather, a prediction is usually made for a future event and is pure guesswork.
Hypothesis and prediction are somewhat different terms. The hypothesis tends to have a broader and stronger position than the prediction. This is because a Hypothesis is based on a detailed study of facts.
A hypothesis can be made for a past event or a future event. It takes a long time to form a hypothesis since it explains the correlation between different variables that affect the occurrence of a situation.
The prediction is just a statement of guesswork explaining what would happen in the future. It is not based on facts but purely on the person’s whims, opinions, and intuition making the prediction. That is why a prediction may or may not come true. It does not explain any relationship between variables
Comparison Hypothesis and Prediction Parameter
Parameter | Hypothesis | Prediction |
Sense | It is the explanation provided for an event that is based on facts. | It is an estimate of an event that may or may not occur in the future. |
Nature | It’s a smart and educated guess. | The prediction is more like a wild guess based on opinions. |
Foundation | It is always based on facts. | A prediction may not be based on facts. |
Training Time | A hypothesis is formed after a detailed study of the event and after collecting the facts. Therefore, it takes a long time to formulate a hypothesis. | A prediction is a wild and pure guess. That is why it takes less time to make a prediction compared to a hypothesis. |
Relationship | Explain the relationship between different variables. | It does not explain any relationship between variables. |
Attention | A hypothesis can be about an event that could happen in the future or that has already happened. | A prediction is always future-oriented. |
What is a hypothesis?
A hypothesis is a statement that provides an additional explanation for the occurrence of an event. It is formulated after a detailed study of all the evidence and facts. That is why it takes a long time to formulate a hypothesis.
The exciting thing about Hypothesis, which gives it a broader scope than a prediction, is that it can be done on both a past and future event. A hypothesis aims to explain the correlation between different variables that affect the occurrence of an event.
A hypothesis is also known as an intelligent and educated guess. This is because it has structure and is longer. A hypothesis has the element of falsification. This means that it can be scientifically proven to be right or wrong.
A hypothesis is usually precise, clear, and formulated. It is usually specific and consistent since it is based on facts.
In developing a hypothesis, all previous facts about the given variables are considered. Then the effect of the change in a variable on the total result is explained. This is done by explaining the effect of an independent variable on a dependent variable.
A hypothesis is usually developed based on a statement and is an explanation of the event that occurred in addition to the investigation.
What is prediction?
A prediction is a pure and wild guess. There is a possibility that it will come true or not. This is because it is not based on facts, unlike a hypothesis. It is based purely on a person’s intuition and opinions.
This is why a prediction tends to be more subjective. Prediction is a forecast. It depends on the person making the prediction. Nor does it attempt to explain the relationship between different variables that affect the occurrence of an event.
Unlike a hypothesis, a prediction is a statement that explains a possible event in the future. It’s not scientific, but it can be proven right or wrong. This is done by seeing if the prediction made comes true or not. It may not always be derived from facts.
One of the ways to make a prediction is regression analysis. It is a statistical technique. When making a prediction, all patterns that possibly exist should be observed. Data collection to make a prediction is done through the senses while making an observation. On that basis, forward-looking statements are developed.
Main Difference Between Hypothesis and Prediction
- A hypothesis is a statement that explains the occurrence of an event. On the other hand, prediction is a statement that estimates an event that might happen in the future.
- A hypothesis is an educated guess, while a prediction is a wild guess.
- A hypothesis is always based on facts and evidence, while a prediction may or may not be based on facts.
- A hypothesis attempts to explain the correlation between different variables that affect the occurrence of an event. A prediction might not do this.
- It takes a long time to formulate a hypothesis, unlike prediction, which can be done in less time.
Conclusion
Both Hypothesis and prediction are guesses, but a hypothesis is an educated guess while a prediction is a wild guess. A hypothesis is formed after a detailed study of all the factors that can affect the occurrence of a situation.
This study is done by adjusting each independent variable and then studying its effect on the dependent variable and the result. That is why a hypothesis explains the correlation between different variables. On the other hand, a prediction may or may not be based on fact.
Nor does it explain the relationship between different variables. It can be done quickly and is subjective for the person making the prediction. Then, it is validated by seeing if the prediction comes true in the future or not. An example of a prediction might be that a student who studies hard will get good grades on the test.
Courtesy: Queens College
